Migration is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has significant implications for societies worldwide. Globally, it has garnered increasing attention in recent years due to its profound social, economic, and political implications becoming an essential aspect of the global discourse on human rights, sustainable development, and international cooperation. The movement of individuals across borders, whether due to forced displacement or voluntary choices, has far-reaching consequences for both the countries of origin and destination, thus understanding the patterns, trends, and impacts of migration is crucial for informed policy and decision-making.