Latest reports

The Socio-Demographic Survey 2026 represents an important milestone in advancing a modern, reliable, and nationally driven statistical system. By integrating geospatial modelling techniques with comprehensive field data collection, the survey produced population estimates for five selected districts, demonstrating the value of innovative statistical methods in generating timely and evidence-based information. The adoption of geospatial modelling not only enhances the accuracy and credibility of population estimates but also strengthens statistical methodologies for future demographic and socio-economic surveys.

The successful implementation of the survey reflects the dedication and professionalism of the field teams who collected data across the districts of Kaxda, Dhuusamareeb, Baidoa, Beledweyne, and Kismayo. Their collective efforts have contributed to producing reliable statistics that support evidence-based planning, informed policymaking, and sustainable national development. Readers are encouraged to explore the full report for a comprehensive overview of the survey methodology, key findings, statistical analyses, and insights that can inform policy, research, and development planning.

This second VNR reflects Somalia’s continued efforts to institutionalise evidence-based policymaking, strengthen national ownership of development processes, and align long-term national aspirations with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The review provides an important opportunity to assess progress achieved since 2022, identify persistent gaps and constraints, share lessons learned and reaffirm the country’s commitment towards accelerating SDG implementation through nationally led priorities, institutional reforms, and strategic partnerships.

Since the submission of the first VNR in 2022, Somalia has also recorded important macroeconomic, institutional and governance milestones that have strengthened the country’s development prospects and reform momentum. Most notably, Somalia achieved the Completion Point under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative in December 2023, securing approximately US$4.5 billion in debt relief and substantially reducing the country’s external debt burden from approximately 64 per cent of GDP in 2018 to below 6 per cent by the end of 20235 . This historic milestone significantly improved Somalia’s fiscal sustainability restored international financial credibility, enhanced investor confidence and expanded opportunities for development financing and economic reform.

This Child Poverty Analysis Report applies the Multidimensional Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA) framework to assess the extent and characteristics of child poverty in Somalia, drawing on data from the 2022 Somali Integrated Household Budget Survey (SIHBS). The analysis covers all children aged 0–17 years and is disaggregated by age group (0–4 and 5–17), sex, residence, and region to highlight disparities and inform targeted, child focused policymaking. Six dimensions of deprivation are examined education, water, sanitation, housing, information, and nutrition while the health and protection dimensions were excluded due to data limitations. A child is considered multidimensionally deprived when experiencing multiple deprivations simultaneously, with particular attention to three way overlaps that show how key deprivations intersect.

Migration and displacement continue to shape Somalia’s demographic, social, and economic landscape. As a country of origin, transit, and destination, Somaliaexperiences complex mobility patterns driven by humanitarian, economic, and environmental factors. Reliable migration statistics are therefore essential to support evidence-based policymaking, effective governance, and national development planning.

The Migration Statistics Report 2025 represents the second edition of Somalia’s national migration statistics report. It provides updated analysis of key migration trends from 2020 to 2024, covering refugees, asylum seekers, returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), international labor migrants, cross-border mobility, and remittances. The report is primarily based on administrative data compiled from relevant Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs).

I am pleased to present this Youth Entrepreneurship Booklet, produced by the Somalia National Bureau of Statistics (SNBS), based on data from the 2024 Business Establishment Census. At a time when Somalia’s youth population is rapidly growing and formal employment remains limited, entrepreneurship continues to be a vital pathway for livelihoods, innovation, and economic resilience. This report provides timely evidence on the profile of youth-owned and youth-managed enterprises, where they operate, the sectors they engage in, and the barriers that affect their growth.

As a statistical institution, SNBS is committed to producing credible, policyrelevant data that supports national planning, private sector development, and job creation. The findings and recommendations in this report are intended to inform government institutions, development partners, and the private sector in shaping practical interventions that expand opportunity for young entrepreneurs, strengthen the enabling environment, and promote more inclusive growth.

It is my pleasure to present, the Somalia Business Establishment Analysis Booklet, produced by the Somalia National Bureau of Statistics (SNBS) based on findings from the 2024 Business Establishment Census. This booklet marks an important milestone in strengthening Somalia’s economic statistics and provides an authoritative snapshot of the structure, distribution, and characteristics of business establishments operating across the country.

Reliable business statistics are essential for effective economic governance. They support evidence-based policymaking, private sector development, investment planning, job creation strategies, and the monitoring of national priorities. By establishing a robust baseline on establishments, sectoral activity, and geographic distribution, this booklet strengthens Somalia’s national evidence base and supports more targeted, inclusive, and responsive economic interventions.

The User Satisfaction Survey (USS 2025) shows moderate to strong confidence in the Somali National Bureau of Statistics (SNBS) and its statistical products, though several structural and operational gaps persist. The 2025 survey shows a noticeable shift in how users perceive the relevance and use of SNBS statistics compared to 2021. Overall satisfaction of the users in regards to SNBS and its services has generally improved from the initial 55% (2021) to now 78.6% (2025). This shows a significant increase in user satisfaction statistics between 2021 and 2025, with more than a quarter-point improvement on a percentage scale.

The Sustainable Development Goal 7 ensures access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all and lies at the heart of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable development, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Ensuring universal access to affordable electricity by 2030 means investing in clean energy sources such as solar, wind and thermal. Expanding infrastructure and upgrading technology to provide clean energy in all developing countries is a crucial goal that can both encourage growth and help the environment1 . The goal also recognizes energy as a fundamental driver of economic growth, social inclusion and environmental sustainability.

The Somalia National Bureau of Statistics extends its deepest appreciation to all those who played a vital role in the preparation of the SDG environmental indicators report. This publication is the result of dedicated teamwork, strong collaboration, and a shared commitment to strengthening Somalia’s environmental statistics and SDG reporting.

This progress, opportunities and Gaps in SDG Environmental indicators report, provides a data- driven snapshot of Somalia’s progress toward key environmental goals under the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. it focuses on four priority area: SDG6 on clean water and sanitation, SDG 13 on climate action, SDG 14 on life below water and SDG 15 on life in land. The analysis draws primarily for administrative data from key national ministries, departments and agencies to evaluate progress, identify gaps and support policy planning for sustainable development and environmental resilience.

Delighted to unveil the Second National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDS 2). It builds on the solid foundation and progress made under the first NSDS which has been in effect from 2017-2023 and developed under the Directorate of Statistics within the Ministry of Planning, Investment, and Economic Development.

This is an opportune moment for us to reflect on our journey and to look forward to the future with renewed determination and optimism. This document, a culmination of extensive hard work, dedication, and combined efforts, stands as a testament to the remarkable progress made by the Somalia National Bureau of Statistics (SNBS) since its establishment in 2020.