Migration and displacement continue to shape Somalia’s demographic, social, and economic landscape. As a country of origin, transit, and destination, Somaliaexperiences complex mobility patterns driven by humanitarian, economic, and environmental factors. Reliable migration statistics are therefore essential to support evidence-based policymaking, effective governance, and national development planning.

The Migration Statistics Report 2025 represents the second edition of Somalia’s national migration statistics report. It provides updated analysis of key migration trends from 2020 to 2024, covering refugees, asylum seekers, returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), international labor migrants, cross-border mobility, and remittances. The report is primarily based on administrative data compiled from relevant Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs).