2025

National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDSII)

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Delighted to unveil the Second National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDS 2). It builds on the solid foundation and progress made under the first NSDS which has been in effect from 2017-2023 and developed under the Directorate of Statistics within the Ministry of Planning, Investment, and Economic Development.

This is an opportune moment for us to reflect on our journey and to look forward to the future with renewed determination and optimism. This document, a culmination of extensive hard work, dedication, and combined efforts, stands as a testament to the remarkable progress made by the Somalia National Bureau of Statistics (SNBS) since its establishment in 2020.

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SOMALIA POPULATION DEVELOPMENT COMPOSITE INDEX – 2025

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The PDCI report for Somalia is an outcome of dedicated efforts by distinguished expertise in the field of population, development and statistics. The Somali National Bureau of Statistics (SNBS) in collaboration with UNFPA Somalia and (ACS) of UNECA were instrumental in ensuring that the PDCI report was produced accurately and with attention to detail.

The general assembly emphasized the necessity for a systematic, integrated, and comprehensive strategy in Population Development as stipulated in its resolution 65/234 about the review of the programme of action from the international conference on Population Development and its continued relevance post-2014. This strategy aims to address emerging challenges linked to population dynamics and the evolving landscape of development. The resolution advocated for a stronger integration of the Population Development agenda within global development processes such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Based on the outcomes of the operational review, a new framework for addressing Population Development after 2014 has been proposed, structured around five key themes: dignity and human rights; health; place and mobility; governance and accountability; and sustainability.

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IDP MORTALITY OUTLOOK

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The displacement is linked with broader socio-economic and health implications, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children and women in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps. Such conditions not only disrupt family structures and impede access to reproductive health services, influencing fertility rates, but also adversely affect health outcomes and increase mortality rates. Furthermore, these circumstances negatively impact socioeconomic indicators, particularly educational attainment, exacerbating the challenges faced by displaced communities.

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Consumer Price Index (CPI) October 2025

CPI

The Somalia Consumer Price Index (CPI). Over the twelve months to October 2025, the CPI rose 3.9%.The most significant price rises over the twelve months were Recreation, Sports, and Culture (+8.3%), Personal Care, Social Protection and Misc (+7.5%), Education Services (+7.0%), Health (+6.6%), and Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Restaurants and Accommodation services (both +5.3%) .

Price increases were strong for the month of October across the states with South-West State (+7.0%), Banadir (+5.4%), Hirshabelle (+5.1%), Jubaland (+4.8%), and Galmudug (+4.3%). A minor offset from Puntland (-3.3%) had a dampening effect due to its significant weight.

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October

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Consumer Price Index (CPI) September 2025

CPI

The Somalia Consumer Price Index (CPI). Over the twelve months to September 2025, the CPI rose 3.9%.The most significant price rises over the twelve months were Personal Care, Social Protection and Misc (+7.9%), Recreation, Sports, and Culture (+7.1%), Education Services (+6.0%), Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (+4.8%) and Health (+4.5%).

Price increases were strong for the month of September across the states with South-West State (+7.5%), Banadir (+5.3%), Hirshabelle (+5.1%), Jubaland (+4.7%), and Galmudug (+4.3%). A minor offset from Puntland (-4.0%) had a dampening effect due to its significant weight.

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September

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Consumer Price Index (CPI) Augusto 2025

CPI

The Somalia Consumer Price Index (CPI). Over the twelve months to August 2025, the CPI rose 3.2%. The most significant price rises over the twelve months were Personal Care, Social Protection and Misc (+14.8%), Education Services (+11.8%), Recreation, Sports, and Culture (+11.1%), Clothing and Footwear (+5.1%), and Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels (+4.5%).

Price increases were strong for the month of August across the states with Banadir (+5.5%), South-West State (+4.9%), Hirshabelle (+4.7%), Jubaland (+4.4%), and Galmudug (+4.4%). A minor offset from Puntland (-4.0%) had a dampening effect due to its significant weight.

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Augusto

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Consumer Price Index (CPI) July 2025

CPI

The Somalia Consumer Price Index (CPI). Over the twelve months to July 2025, the CPI rose 2.7%. The most significant price rises over the twelve months were Personal Care, Social Protection and Misc (+16.7%), Education Services (+8.1%), Insurance and Financial Services (+7.5%), Recreation, Sports, and Culture (+5.5%), Clothing and Footwear(+5.4%), and Transport (+5.0%).

Price increases were strong for the month of July across the states with Banadir (+6.4%), South-West State (+4.7%), Galmudug (+4.6%), Jubaland (+2.2%), and Hirshabelle (+1.1%). A minor offset from Puntland (-5.0%) had a dampening effect due to its significant weight.

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July

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Consumer Price Index (CPI) June 2025

CPI

The Somalia Consumer Price Index (CPI). Over the twelve months to June 2025, the CPI rose 2.0%. The most significant price rises over the twelve months were Personal Care, Social Protection, and Miscellaneous Goods and Services (+8.4%), Transport (+7.3%), Health (+5.3%), and Recreation, Sport and Culture (+5.2%).

Price increases for the month of June characterized nearly all the states with Jubaland (+3.3%), Hirshabelle (+1.6%), South-West State (+5.8%), Galmudug (+5.8%), and Banadir (+4.1%). Puntland (-5.5%) had a dampening effect due to its significant weight.

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June

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Economy on an upward trajectory: keyinsights from the 2024 GDP data analysis

Policy Brief

Economy on an upward trajectory: keyinsights from the 2024 GDP data analysis

In order to continuously inform policy, the Somalia National Statistics Office launches the first in a series of policy briefs designed to provide policy actors with the crucial information they need to address challenges in their respective policy environments. The first edition of this is a policy brief on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the year 2024.

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Consumer Price Index (CPI) May 2025

CPI

The Somalia Consumer Price Index (CPI). Over the twelve months to May 2025, the CPI rose 4.6%. The most significant price rises over the twelve months were Personal Care, Social Protection and Miscellaneous Goods And Services (+11.7%), Transport (+8.9%), Restaurants and Accommodation (+5.8%), Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels (+4.5%), and Clothing and Footwear (+4.1%).

Price increases were strong for the month of May across the states with Hirshabelle (+8.3%), South-West State (+8.0%), Galmudug (+6.4%), Jubaland (+5.8%) and Banadir (+5.8%). A minor offset from Puntland (-2.3%) had a dampening effect due to its significant weight.

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May

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