July 2026

The Socio-Demographic Survey 2026 represents an important milestone in advancing a modern, reliable, and nationally driven statistical system. By integrating geospatial modelling techniques with comprehensive field data collection, the survey produced population estimates for five selected districts, demonstrating the value of innovative statistical methods in generating timely and evidence-based information. The adoption of geospatial modelling not only enhances the accuracy and credibility of population estimates but also strengthens statistical methodologies for future demographic and socio-economic surveys.

The successful implementation of the survey reflects the dedication and professionalism of the field teams who collected data across the districts of Kaxda, Dhuusamareeb, Baidoa, Beledweyne, and Kismayo. Their collective efforts have contributed to producing reliable statistics that support evidence-based planning, informed policymaking, and sustainable national development. Readers are encouraged to explore the full report for a comprehensive overview of the survey methodology, key findings, statistical analyses, and insights that can inform policy, research, and development planning.

This second VNR reflects Somalia’s continued efforts to institutionalise evidence-based policymaking, strengthen national ownership of development processes, and align long-term national aspirations with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The review provides an important opportunity to assess progress achieved since 2022, identify persistent gaps and constraints, share lessons learned and reaffirm the country’s commitment towards accelerating SDG implementation through nationally led priorities, institutional reforms, and strategic partnerships.

Since the submission of the first VNR in 2022, Somalia has also recorded important macroeconomic, institutional and governance milestones that have strengthened the country’s development prospects and reform momentum. Most notably, Somalia achieved the Completion Point under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative in December 2023, securing approximately US$4.5 billion in debt relief and substantially reducing the country’s external debt burden from approximately 64 per cent of GDP in 2018 to below 6 per cent by the end of 20235 . This historic milestone significantly improved Somalia’s fiscal sustainability restored international financial credibility, enhanced investor confidence and expanded opportunities for development financing and economic reform.